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The Deadly Myth of the Framework: Cancel Culture, Suppressed Debate, and the Murder of Charlie Kirk

  • Writer: Jim McCullough
    Jim McCullough
  • Sep 11
  • 5 min read

Updated: Sep 11

A Campus Tragedy and a Warning


Yesterday, September 10, 2025, Charlie Kirk, the 31-year-old firebrand behind Turning Point USA, was gunned down during a Q&A at Utah Valley University. He was in his element, sparring with students over politics and culture, when a single shot from a bolt-action rifle ended his life. The suspect vanished into the chaos, leaving 3,000 attendees reeling, as videos of the horror spread online. The Salt Lake Tribune called it a targeted killing; President Trump labeled it a “political assassination”. Governor Spencer Cox echoed that, and the airwaves buzz with grief and finger-pointing. Kirk’s death isn’t just a tragedy; it’s a scream from a broken system.


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This brings me to Karl Popper, a philosopher who’d probably wince at our state of affairs. In his 1994 book, The Myth of the Framework, he tore into the idea that people need shared beliefs to have a real conversation. Thinkers like Kuhn or Feyerabend argued that if your worldviews don’t align, you’re just shouting past each other. Popper called that nonsense. He said progress comes from clashing ideas, not hiding behind common ground. A slight overlap is enough to begin criticizing, refining, and moving closer to the truth. Cancel culture, though, stomps on that. It shuts down debate, builds walls, and turns opponents into enemies. Kirk’s murder shows where this leads: when you can’t argue, you eliminate. I’m arguing here that silencing disagreement doesn’t just stall progress; it kills, literally and figuratively, by choking the evolutionary process that makes us better.


Popper’s Big Idea and Cancel Culture’s Big Problem


Popper’s core pitch is simple: humans grow through bold ideas getting stress-tested by criticism. “We advance by conjectures and refutations,” he wrote (Popper, 1994, p. 35). Think Einstein toppling Newton, not because they agreed but because Einstein dared to poke holes. It’s like evolution: species don’t thrive in a bubble; they adapt or die facing predators and storms. Ideas work the same. Shut out the challenge, and you get weak, stagnant thinking.


Cancel culture’s been doing this since the social media age kicked into gear. It’s not just a left-wing thing, though it often leans that way. People get shamed online, are uninvited from campuses, or are drowned out by “safe space” demands. A 2018 Cato Institute survey found 89% of Americans think political correctness muzzles free speech. That’s not just a vibe; it’s a wall. Kirk’s whole deal was crashing through those walls, debating college kids on their turf, taking on their progressive ideas head-on. He was Popper in action: messy, confrontational, but pushing for better answers. Critics didn’t always engage; they called him dangerous, a bigot, a threat. That’s the myth at work, assuming no common ground means no conversation. And when you can’t talk, you isolate. When you isolate, you dehumanize. Kirk’s death, as CBS News reported, might’ve sprung from that kind of dehumanization. Like a species cut off from its environment, our ideas get brittle in echo chambers, and the weakest ones fester into extremism.


When Liberals Shut Down Debate


Go back to the 1960s. Campus protests drowned out Vietnam War critics or civil rights skeptics, framing them as too toxic to hear out. A 1970 New York Times piece described how physicist William Shockley got shouted down at universities for his controversial takes. Sound familiar? Fast-forward, and you’ve got Ben Shapiro dodging protests at Berkeley in 2017 or J.K. Rowling getting buried for her views on gender (The Atlantic, 2017). The logic’s the same: disagreement equals harm, so shut it down. Popper hated this. He said relativism, the idea that different frameworks can’t clash productively, dodges honest criticism (Popper, 1994, p. 56). It’s lazy.


This matters because silencing debate doesn’t refine ideas; it polarizes them. When you label someone like Kirk an “other,” you’re not just avoiding an argument; you’re setting the stage for worse. USA Today called his murder a “targeted attack,” hinting at a culture where opponents aren’t people but threats. That’s the opposite of Popper’s call for open, critical exchange. It’s a dead end, and Kirk paid the price.


Conservatives Aren’t Innocent Either


Lest you think this is one-sided, conservatives play the same game. Back in the ‘80s and ‘90s, they banned books with LGBTQ+ themes or fought to keep evolution out of classrooms, all to protect “moral frameworks.” A 1996 Washington Post report counted over 400 book challenges in schools, mostly driven by conservative groups. Today, you’ve got states like Florida banning “critical race theory” discussions or boycotts hitting Disney for being too “woke”. It’s the same old myth: if it doesn’t fit our values, it’s not worth debating.


Popper would roll his eyes. Both sides, whether it’s liberals crying “harm” or conservatives shouting “un-American,” are dodging the hard work of clashing ideas. Kirk, for all his brashness, was out there doing that work, taking the heat, trying to spark something real. His murder, per The Independent, shows what happens when we’d rather destroy than debate (The Independent, 2025). It’s not just anti-Popper; it’s anti-evolution, killing the process that makes our ideas, and us, stronger.


What We Lose When We Stop Talking


Kirk’s death is a gut punch, a real-world wake-up call. Popper’s point, and evolution’s too, is that growth comes from facing challenges, not running from them. Cancel culture, whether it’s liberal or conservative, builds fortresses around ideas, leaving us weaker, angrier, and, as we saw in Utah, capable of unthinkable violence. We’ve got to get back to what Popper called “critical rationalism”: admit you might be wrong, let others prove it, and wrestle through the mess to find better answers. “I may be wrong, and you may be right,” he wrote (Popper, 1994, p. 160). That’s not weakness; it’s strength.


Kirk’s murder isn’t just a loss; it’s a question. What happens when we let the myth of the framework win, when we decide some people are too “other” to talk to? We don’t get better ideas or a better world. We get silos, hate, and blood. If we want a future where the best ideas survive, we’ve got to start talking, really talking, again. Otherwise, we’re not just canceling debate; we’re canceling ourselves.


References:

- Popper, K. (1994). The Myth of the Framework: In Defence of Science and Rationality. Routledge.

- Cato Institute. (2018). “The State of Free Speech and Tolerance in America.”

- New York Times. (1970). “Campus Protests Over Controversial Speakers.”

- The Atlantic. (2017). “The Coddling of the American Mind.”

- Washington Post. (1996). “Book Bans and Challenges in U.S. Schools.”

- Education Week. (2021). “What’s Behind the Bans on Critical Race Theory?”

- Salt Lake Tribune, CBS News, USA Today, The Independent. (2025).


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